10 longest rivers in the world by length.
Rivers are formed through a natural process that involves the movement of water over land. Here are the top 10 longest rivers in the world by length.
Longest Rivers by Length:
Nile River
Length: ~6,650 km (4,130 miles)
Location: Northeastern Africa
Countries: Egypt, Sudan, South Sudan, Ethiopia, Uganda, etc..
The Nile River is the longest river in the world, stretching about 6,650 kilometers (4,130 miles) through northeastern Africa. It flows through 11 countries, including Egypt, Sudan, South Sudan, Ethiopia, Uganda, and others. The river has two major tributaries: the White Nile, which originates from Lake Victoria, and the Blue Nile, which starts in the Ethiopian highlands at Lake Tana.
Amazon River
Length: ~6,400 km (3,976 miles)
Location: South America
Countries: Brazil, Peru, Colombia, etc.
The Amazon River, located in South America, is one of the longest and most powerful rivers in the world. Although the exact length can vary depending on how it's measured, it is typically considered the second-longest river after the Nile, with a length of about 7,000 kilometers (4,345 miles). However, some studies suggest that the Amazon could be the longest. Its basin, known as the Amazon Basin, is the largest in the world, covering around 7 million square kilometers (2.7 million square miles).
Yangtze River
Length: ~6,300 km (3,917 miles)
Location: China
Country: China
The Yangtze River, also known as the Chang Jiang, is the longest river in Asia and the third longest in the world, spanning about 6,300 kilometers (3,917 miles). It flows entirely within China, from its source in the Tibetan Plateau to its mouth at the East China Sea near Shanghai.
Mississippi-Missouri River System
Length: ~6,275 km (3,902 miles)
Location: North America
Countries: USA
The Mississippi-Missouri River system is the largest river system in North America and one of the longest in the world. It is made up of two main rivers: the Mississippi River and the Missouri River, which, when combined, stretch over 6,275 kilometers (3,902 miles), making it the fourth longest river system globally.
Yenisei-Angara-Lake Baikal River System
Length: ~5,539 km (3,445 miles)
Location: Russia and Mongolia
Countries: Russia, Mongolia
The Yenisei-Angara-Lake Baikal River system is one of the largest and longest river systems in the world, located in Siberia, Russia. It is part of the complex waterway that originates near Mongolia, flows through Lake Baikal (the world’s deepest freshwater lake), and continues through the Yenisei River to the Arctic Ocean.
Yellow River (Huang He)
Length: ~5,464 km (3,395 miles)
Location: China
Country: China
The Yellow River, also known as the Huang He, is the second-longest river in China and the sixth-longest in the world, stretching about 5,464 kilometers (3,395 miles). It is often referred to as the "cradle of Chinese civilization" because its basin was the birthplace of ancient Chinese culture.
Ob-Irtysh River System
Length: ~5,410 km (3,364 miles)
Location: Russia
Countries: Russia, Kazakhstan, China, Mongolia
The Ob-Irtysh River system is one of the longest river systems in the world, primarily located in western Siberia, Russia. This system includes the Ob River and its major tributary, the Irtysh River, and flows into the Arctic Ocean.
Río de la Plata-Paraná River System
Length: ~4,880 km (3,032 miles)
Location: South America
Countries: Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay
The Río de la Plata-Paraná River system is one of the most significant river systems in South America, forming a vital waterway that influences the region's ecology, economy, and transportation.
Congo River
Length: ~4,700 km (2,922 miles)
Location: Central Africa
Countries: Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Angola, etc.
The Congo River, also known as the Zaire River, is the second longest river in Africa and the deepest river in the world, with measured depths exceeding 220 meters (720 feet). It is a crucial waterway for Central Africa, flowing through several countries and supporting diverse ecosystems.
Amur-Argun River System
Length: ~4,444 km (2,763 miles)
Location: Eastern Asia
Countries: Russia, China, Mongolia
The Amur-Argun River system is one of the major river systems in East Asia, primarily forming the border between Russia and China. The system includes the Amur River and its tributary, the Argun River, and is notable for its ecological diversity and historical significance.
Rivers with Highest Source (Altitude) and that originate at high elevations.
Yarlung Tsangpo River (Brahmaputra)
Height at Source: ~5,200 meters (17,060 feet)
Location: Tibet (China)
Indus River
Height at Source: ~5,180 meters (16,990 feet)
Location: Tibet (China)
Sutlej River
Height at Source: ~4,570 meters (14,993 feet)
Location: Tibet (China)
Karnali River (Ghaghara)
Height at Source: ~4,570 meters (14,993 feet)
Location: Tibet (China)
Mekong River
Height at Source: ~5,224 meters (17,139 feet)
Location: Tibet (China)
Yangtze River
Height at Source: ~5,042 meters (16,541 feet)
Location: Tibetan Plateau (China)
Yellow River (Huang He)
Height at Source: ~4,500 meters (14,764 feet)
Location: Bayan Har Mountains (China)
Amu Darya
Height at Source: ~4,900 meters (16,076 feet)
Location: Pamir Mountains (Tajikistan)
Ganges River
Height at Source: ~4,356 meters (14,291 feet)
Location: Gangotri Glacier, India
Colorado River
Height at Source: ~3,104 meters (10,184 feet)
Location: Rocky Mountains, USA
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