GK general knowledge questions on india with answers

General Knowledge About India India, officially known as the Republic of India, is a vast and diverse country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by land area and the most populous country in the world as of 2023, surpassing China. India is known for its rich history, cultural diversity, economic growth, and democratic governance. Below is a detailed overview of India's general knowledge across various fields.

GK general knowledge questions on India with answers.
What is the capital of India?
Answer: New Delhi
Who was the first Prime Minister of India?
Answer: Jawaharlal Nehru
Which Indian city is known as the "Silicon Valley of India"?
Answer: Bangalore (Bengaluru)
What is the national animal of India?
Answer: Bengal Tiger
Who wrote the Indian national anthem, and what is its title?
Answer: Rabindranath Tagore wrote "Jana Gana Mana"
Which Indian river is the longest?
Answer: The Ganges (Ganga) River
Which sport is considered the national game of India?
Answer: Hockey
In which year did India gain independence from British rule?
Answer: 1947
Which is the largest state in India by area?
Answer: Rajasthan
Which Indian monument is one of the Seven Wonders of the World?
Answer: Taj Mahal
What is the official language of India?
Answer: Hindi (although India has 22 officially recognized languages)
Which Indian festival is known as the Festival of Lights?
Answer: Diwali
Who is known as the Father of the Nation in India?
Answer: Mahatma Gandhi
What is the name of India’s space agency?
Answer: Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)
Which Indian classical dance form is associated with Kerala?
Answer: Kathakali
Who was the first woman Prime Minister of India?
Answer: Indira Gandhi
Which Indian state is known as the 'Land of Five Rivers'?
Answer: Punjab
What is the national flower of India?
Answer: Lotus
Who is the current President of India?
Answer: Droupadi Murmu (as of 2024)
What is the currency of India?
Answer: Indian Rupee (INR)
Which Indian state is famous for its tea gardens?
Answer: Assam
Which city is known as the financial capital of India?
Answer: Mumbai
What is the name of the Indian Parliament's upper house?
Answer: Rajya Sabha
Which Indian state has the longest coastline?
Answer: Gujarat
Which Indian freedom fighter is famous for the slogan "Inquilab Zindabad"?
Answer: Bhagat Singh
Which Indian festival celebrates the victory of good over evil with fireworks and lamps?
Answer: Diwali
Which city in India is known as the 'City of Joy'?
Answer: Kolkata
What is the national bird of India?
Answer: Indian Peacock
In which year did India become a republic?
Answer: 1950
Which river is considered the holiest river in India?
Answer: The Ganges (Ganga)
Who was the first Indian to win a Nobel Prize?
Answer: Rabindranath Tagore (for Literature in 1913)
Which Indian state is famous for the Ajanta and Ellora caves?
Answer: Maharashtra
What is the motto of India’s national emblem?
Answer: "Satyameva Jayate" (Truth Alone Triumphs)
Who is known as the 'Iron Man of India'?
Answer: Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
Which Indian sportsperson is known as the 'Master Blaster'?
Answer: Sachin Tendulkar
Which Indian state is known as the 'Spice Garden of India'?
Answer: Kerala
What is the oldest mountain range in India?
Answer: The Aravalli Range
Which Indian freedom fighter led the Dandi March in 1930?
Answer: Mahatma Gandhi
Which Mughal emperor built the Taj Mahal?
Answer: Shah Jahan
Which Indian state is the largest producer of spices?
Answer: Kerala
Which Indian city is known as the ‘Pink City’?
Answer: Jaipur
Who is the author of the Indian Constitution?
Answer: Dr. B. R. Ambedkar
Which river is called the "Sorrow of Bihar"?
Answer: Kosi River
Which is the smallest state in India by area?
Answer: Goa
What is the national tree of India?
Answer: Banyan Tree
Which Indian festival is celebrated to mark the harvest season?
Answer: Makar Sankranti or Pongal (depending on the region)
Who was the first Indian astronaut to go into space?
Answer: Rakesh Sharma
Which is the highest civilian award in India?
Answer: Bharat Ratna
Which Indian classical dance form originates from Tamil Nadu?
Answer: Bharatanatyam
Which Indian state is famous for the Sun Temple in Konark?
Answer: Odisha
What is the primary occupation of the people of India?
Answer: Agriculture
Which two rivers merge at the confluence in Allahabad (Prayagraj)?
Answer: Ganga and Yamuna (and the mythical Saraswati)
Who is known as the Nightingale of India?
Answer: Sarojini Naidu
Which Indian state is famous for the Valley of Flowers?
Answer: Uttarakhand
Which Indian city is known for its IT industry and is called the "Tech City"?
Answer: Bengaluru
What is the Indian national song, and who wrote it?
Answer: "Vande Mataram," written by Bankim Chandra Chatterjee
Which Indian scientist is known for the discovery of the Raman Effect?
Answer: C. V. Raman
Who is known as the Missile Man of India?
Answer: Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
Which Indian state is called the 'Land of Rising Sun' because it receives the first rays of the morning sun?
Answer: Arunachal Pradesh
Which Indian oceanic region is home to the Lakshadweep Islands?
Answer: Arabian Sea
What is the term length of a member of the Lok Sabha in India?
Answer: 5 years
Which river forms the largest river delta in the world?
Answer: The Ganges-Brahmaputra Delta (also called the Sundarbans Delta)
Which Indian mountain peak is the highest?
Answer: Kangchenjunga
Which Indian leader gave the slogan "Jai Jawan, Jai Kisan"?
Answer: Lal Bahadur Shastri
Which state in India is known for the Rann of Kutch?
Answer: Gujarat
Which dance form from Andhra Pradesh is performed as a dance-drama and is known for its strong expressions?
Answer: Kuchipudi
Which Indian state is famous for the Ranthambore National Park?
Answer: Rajasthan
What is the official name of India according to its constitution?
Answer: Republic of India (Bhārat Gaṇarājya)
Which river flows through the city of Varanasi, considered one of the holiest cities in India?
Answer: The Ganges (Ganga)
Which Indian state is famous for the Kaziranga National Park, home to one-horned rhinoceroses?
Answer: Assam
Which Indian king is known for spreading Buddhism across Asia?
Answer: Emperor Ashoka
Which state in India is famous for the backwaters and houseboats?
Answer: Kerala
What is the name of the only floating national park in the world, located in India?
Answer: Keibul Lamjao National Park (in Manipur)
Which Indian festival is known as the "Festival of Colors"?
Answer: Holi
Who was the first Indian woman to win an Olympic medal?
Answer: Karnam Malleswari (in weightlifting, 2000 Sydney Olympics)
Which Indian state has the highest literacy rate?
Answer: Kerala
Which ancient Indian language is known as the ‘language of the gods’?
Answer: Sanskrit
Which river is known as the ‘Dakshin Ganga’ or the Ganges of the South?
Answer: Godavari River
Which Indian leader is known for the 'Quit India Movement' slogan?
Answer: Mahatma Gandhi
Which city is home to the Indian film industry, also known as Bollywood?
Answer: Mumbai
Which Indian island group lies in the Bay of Bengal?
Answer: Andaman and Nicobar Islands
Which Indian state is the largest producer of coffee?
Answer: Karnataka
What is the name of the desert located in the state of Rajasthan?
Answer: Thar Desert
Who was the first Indian woman to fly a fighter jet?
Answer: Avani Chaturvedi
Which is the longest-serving political party in India?
Answer: Indian National Congress (INC)
Which place in India is known for the ‘Valley of Flowers’ National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
Answer: Uttarakhand
Who was the founder of the Maurya Empire?
Answer: Chandragupta Maurya
Which Indian region is known for growing the world’s hottest chili, 'Bhut Jolokia'?
Answer: Assam (and Nagaland)
Which Indian state has its official animal as the snow leopard?
Answer: Himachal Pradesh
Which city is known as the 'Manchester of India' for its textile industry?
Answer: Ahmedabad
Which famous Indian structure was built by Emperor Akbar and served as a city for his administration?
Answer: Fatehpur Sikri
What is the popular traditional dress for men in Punjab?
Answer: Kurta and Pajama (often paired with a turban)
Which Indian river is known for its association with the Hindu epic Ramayana?
Answer: Sarayu River
Which Indian state is famous for the Puri Jagannath Temple?
Answer: Odisha
Which city is known as the ‘Leather City of the World’ due to its leather industry?
Answer: Kanpur
Who was the first Indian recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize?
Answer: Mother Teresa (1979)
Which Indian island is the southernmost point of India?
Answer: Indira Point (in the Nicobar Islands)
What is the name of India’s first satellite?
Answer: Aryabhata (launched in 1975)
Which Indian state is famous for producing large quantities of rubber?
Answer: Kerala
Which Indian ruler built the famous Red Fort in Delhi?
Answer: Shah Jahan